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Electrical panel of the smart house

Smart home is a Russian term that describes two separate concepts of housing automation: home automation (smart home, home automation) and the automation of a residential building (smart house, building automation).

In the United States and Europe, where such technologies have emerged and are most rapidly developing, smart home and building automation, many independent concepts that may vary greatly because of the difference between the automation of a single apartment and the automation of an entire building. However, in the Russian language, where the word " home " refers to both buildings and personal housing, the common term " smart house " has been established for both concepts.

A smart home (smart home, also home automation) in this sense is a system of home-based devices capable of carrying out actions and fulfilling certain tasks without human participation. The most common examples of such actions are automatic light switching and switching, automatic correction of the heating system or air conditioner and automatic notification of intrusion, fire or leakage of water.

Domestic automation in modern settings is an extremely flexible system that the user designs and builds on its own needs. It suggests that every owner A smart home alone Determine which devices and where to identify and what tasks and how they will perform.

A smart house (smart house, also building automation and intelligent building, Russian) in this context is a modern-day house organized for people to live with automation and high-technology devices. A " smart " home should be understood as a system that ensures security and resource conservation (including comfort) for all users. In the simplest case, it must be able to recognize and respond to specific situations occurring in the house: one system can control the behaviour of others in pre-established algorithms. In addition, the automation of several subsystems has a synergistic effect for the entire complex.

It would be easier to understand if, for example, the heating system could never work against the air conditioning system. Heating is done not only by weather but also by a number of other factors. Wind power, predicted, from time to day (the night comfort temperature is lower).